Shock
What is Shock ?
Shock is a life threatening condition which happens when
the body isn’t getting enough flow of blood.
Causes of Shock
Shock can be caused by anything that reduces the flow of
blood, including:
- losing a lot of blood
- severe illnesses
- loss of body fluids, from dehydration, diarrhoea,
vomiting or burns
- severe allergic reaction.
- Heavy bleeding inside the body(although not seen)
- heart problems, such as a heart attack, or heart failure
Symptom and Signs of SHOCK:
. Paleness of the face (pallor)
• low blood pressure.
. Fast, shallow breathing
• weak, rapid pulse (more than 100 per minute for an adult,
more than 140 per minute for a child over 2 years old, and
more than 190 per minute for a baby)
• ‘cold sweat’; pale, cold, damp skin
. Yawning or sighing
• mental confusion, weakness
. Loss of consciousness.
What to do to prevent or treat shock:
At the first sign of shock, or if there is risk of shock,
• Lay them down with their head low and legs raised and
supported, to increase the flow of blood to their head.
•Loosen any belts or tight clothing the person may be
wearing.
• Fear and pain can make shock worse, by increasing the
body’s demand for oxygen. It’s important to keep them
comfortable, warm and calm. Do this by covering them with a
coat or blanket and comforting and reassuring them
• Keep checking their breathing, pulse and level of response.
• If they lose consciousness at any point, open their airway,
check their breathing, and prepare to treat someone who has
become unconscious.
If the person is unconscious:
♦ Lay him on his side with his head low.
♦ If he has vomited, clear his mouth immediately. Be sure
his head is low, tilted back, and to one side so he does
not breathe vomit into his lungs.
If he has a neck or spine injury, do not tilt his head or
move his back.
♦ Do no give him anything by mouth until he becomes
conscious.
♦ If you or someone nearby knows how, give intravenous solution (normal saline) at a fast drip.
Note:
Seek medical help fast.
